Symptoms Of Cervical Spondylosis - Ayushveda

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Cervical spondylosis is the most common disorder affecting the cervical spine. It is a degenerative condition of spine found invariably in persons over 50 years of age, men are affected earlier than women and is often associated with people pursuing white collar jobs. ?Spondylo? is a Greek word-meaning vertebra. ?Spondylosis? is a general term which means degenerative disease affecting the vertebra, disc and surrounding ligaments.

Repetitive strain injury due to sedentary lifestyle without proper ergonomic care (as while working in front of computers, driving, traveling etc) and age related degeneration are common causes leading to cervical spondylosis.

Signs of?Cervical Spondylosis

Symptom Presentation

The patient complaints of discomfort in moving head toward shoulder and rotating head. Neck and shoulder pain are the most common presentation of cervical spondylosis. The symptoms of cervical spondylosis are pain and stiffness of neck along with radiating pain and giddiness. Symptoms often develop slowly but they may start or get worse suddenly. The intensity of pain ranges from being mild to severe, restricting movements. The symptoms undergo spontaneous remissions and exacerbations.

Pain and Stiffness

Neck stiffness, pain and headache are the common symptoms. Pain is initially intermittent but later becomes persistent. Pain radiating to shoulder or downwards on the outer aspect of forearm and hand is often observed. It may get worse when the neck is bent backwards, after prolonged standing or sitting, while sneezing, coughing, laughing and at night.

Night pain can be due to improper sleeping habits. This radiating pain might present itself as stabbing or a burning pain or it can be just a dull ache. Neck stiffness and pain results in limitation of movements that gets worse over time. Headache is felt at the back of the head.

Sensory Issues

Parasthesias may present as a syndrome called ?numb, clumsy hands?. Numbness is observed in the shoulders, arms, or (rarely) legs. Patient complaints of tingling and or decreased sensation and has difficulty in fine motor activities like writing, opening car using keys etc.

Muscle Weakness

Although uncommon, certain patients develop muscle weakness which goes unnoticed until the doctor examines the patient on complaints of inability to lift arm, squeeze tightly with hands etc. Weakness can be unilateral or bilateral.

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Symptoms Of Cervical Spondylosis

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms are loss of balance, giddiness, Loss of control over the bladder or bowels if there is pressure on the spinal cord, visual disturbances like blurred vision and dry eyes,?tinnitus?(ear noise/buzzing),?disturbed concentration and memory .

Chronic Symptoms

Chronic neck pain can lead to progressive loss of muscle function or sensation, with occasional permanent disability and inability to retain feces or urine (incontinence).The patient can become wheel chair-bound or bedridden. Medical treatments for cervical spondylosis includes pharmacologic treatments, neck immobilization, modifications of life style, physical modalities (e.g., traction, manipulation, exercises)

Cervical spondylosis usually resolves with conservative management, although surgery may be required in certain cases. Effective ergonomic designing of work station and regular exercises can delay the onset and progress of cervical spondylosis.

Photo Credit:?http://www.back-in-action.co.uk/pages/Cervical.htm

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